Main Pages (28)

• Home
• A vision for a stronger Armenia.
• Discover Armenia.
• B2B/B2C Membership HYEPerks
• Stories that move Armenia forward.
• The Brandbook.
• Build what comes next.
• Community Code of Conduct.
• Let's build a stronger tomorrow.
• Our events. Our story.
• Frequently asked questions.
• Focus on Armenia.
• One community. Connected worldwide.
• Goal of HYECoin, Inc.
• Explore Armenian History
• One community. One shared voice.
• Armenian & Artsakh National Archives
• Armenian & Artsakh National Archives
• Ideas shaping our future.
• Privacy Policy.
• Search Results
• Smart contracts. Confidence by design.
• Meet the HYECoin Team.
• Terms & Conditions.
• Our story. Our vision.
• The White Paper.
• Why HYEDram Works.
• Website Sitemap

Blog Articles (9)

• A New Generation of Armenian Champions is Emerging
• Armenian Strongman Yuri Sakunts Sets New World Record
• Boxing / Kick Boxing Competition - August 20, 2022 - BELT MATCH - WATCH LIVE AT Olimpiakan College
• HYECoin, Inc. supports Armenian world record challenger
• HYEDram Sponsoring Our Youth at The International Trampoline Competition
• HYEDram Stablecoin Sponsors Yuri Sakunts To Promote Armenia's Strong Future
• Ministry of Emergency Situations RA Yuri Sakunts Attempt For A New World Record Pulling 54 Tons
• The revolution in defi has only just begun
• Young Armenian Fighters Inspire A Nation

Photographers (18)

• Areg Balayan
• Armenian Genocide
• Arthur Manucharian
• Artsakh War 2020
• Artsakh War
• Byuzand Gharibyan
• Frederick Melikian
• Gurgen Ginosyan
• Gurgen Janibekyan
• Hayk Kirakossian
• Armenian Photographers
• Khachatur Khachatryan
• Narek Arshakyan
• Armenian Heritage Photography
• Robert Khachatryan
• Varden Petrosyan
• Vazgen Yenokyan
• Woodrow Wilson

History · Armenian Churches And Monasteries (34)

• Armenian Church Music and Liturgical Traditions
• Armenian Churches and Monasteries as Historical Archives
• Armenian Churches During the Soviet Period
• Armenian Churches in the Diaspora
• Armenian Churches Under Ottoman and Persian Rule
• Armenian Manuscripts and Monastic Scriptoria
• Armenian Monasteries in Northwestern Iran
• Armenian Religious Heritage in the Twenty-First Century
• Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Armenian Sacred Architecture
• Dadivank Monastery: Centuries of Religious Continuity
• Etchmiadzin: The Spiritual Center of the Armenian Church
• Gandzasar Monastery and the Religious Heritage of Artsakh
• Geghard Monastery: Architecture Carved into the Mountain
• Goshavank and Mkhitar Gosh
• Haghpat and Sanahin: Great Centers of Medieval Scholarship
• Introduction: The Sacred Foundations of Armenian Civilization — Historical Context
• Introduction: The Sacred Foundations of Armenian Civilization
• Khachkars: The Art of the Armenian Cross-Stone
• Noravank Monastery: Architecture Among the Red Cliffs
• Early Armenian Church Architecture
• Religion in Armenia Before Christianity
• Sevanavank and the Monasteries of Lake Sevan
• Tatev Monastery: A Center of Religion, Philosophy, and Education
• The Arab Period and the Preservation of Armenian Ecclesiastical Life
• The Armenian Church Under Seljuk and Mongol Rule
• The Armenian Genocide and the Destruction of Religious Heritage
• The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and Its Churches
• The Bagratid Renaissance: Ninth to Eleventh Centuries
• The Conservation of Armenian Religious Monuments
• The Development of Early Armenian Church Architecture
• The Fifth Century: The Armenian Alphabet and the Monastic Intellectual Tradition
• The Introduction of Christianity to Armenia
• The Sixth and Seventh Centuries: An Architectural Golden Age
• Vank Cathedral in Isfahan

History · Armenian Genocide (36)

• April 24, 1915: The Arrest of Armenian Intellectuals and Community Leaders
• Armenian Genocide Remembrance and Historical Memory
• Armenian Refugees, Orphans, and the Formation of the Modern Diaspora
• Armenian Resistance and the Struggle for Survival
• Armenians Under Ottoman Rule: Religion, Society, and Inequality
• Conclusion: Historical Truth, Remembrance, and the Survival of the Armenian People
• Deportations, Mass Killings, and the Syrian Desert
• Eyewitnesses, Documents, and Historical Evidence
• The Hamidian Massacres and the Adana Massacre
• Historical Recognition, Denial, and the Struggle for Truth
• Historical Sources and Recommended Research
• Historical Timeline: Major Events
• How Many Armenians Were Killed?
• International Witnesses and Documentation
• Introduction: One of the Defining Tragedies of Modern History
• Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and the Reform Question
• The End of the War, Population Loss, and the Diaspora
• Remembrance, Recognition, and the Continuing Legacy
• The Armenian Genocide and the Development of International Law
• The Armenian Genocide as a Destruction of Civilization
• The Armenian Genocide in the Broader History of the Twentieth Century
• The Armenian People Before the Genocide: An Ancient Civilization
• The Armenian Republic and the Question of a Homeland
• The Committee of Union and Progress and the Consolidation of Dictatorial Power
• The Confiscation of Armenian Property and Cultural Destruction
• The Deportation Orders and the Machinery of Destruction
• The End of the First World War and the Continuing Armenian Catastrophe
• The Enduring Legacy of the Armenian Genocide
• The Hamidian Massacres of 1894–1896: A Prelude to Genocide
• The Massacres, Death Marches, and Destruction of Armenian Communities
• The Ottoman Empire Enters the First World War
• The Young Turk Revolution of 1908: Reform, Hope, and Betrayal
• Why the Armenian Genocide Remains Historically Significant
• Women, Children, and the Destruction of Armenian Family Life
• Women, Children, Survivors, and Resistance
• World War I, the Committee of Union and Progress, and April 24, 1915

History · Armenian Independence (35)

• The Long Road to Armenian Independence
• Conclusion — Armenian Independence as an Enduring Historical Achievement
• Historical Sources and Research References
• The Ancient Foundations of Armenian Statehood
• Christianity, the Armenian Alphabet, and the Preservation of National Identity
• Medieval Armenian Independence and the Rebirth of Kingdoms
• Centuries of Foreign Rule and the Survival of Armenian Political Aspirations
• The Battles of May 1918 and the Survival of Armenia
• Russian Expansion and the Transformation of Eastern Armenia
• Ottoman Armenian Reform Movements and Revolutionary Politics
• The Armenian Genocide and the Destruction of Ottoman Armenian Society
• The Collapse of the Russian Empire and the Birth of the First Republic
• The Declaration of Armenian Independence on May 28, 1918
• International Recognition, the Treaty of Sèvres, and Wilsonian Armenia
• The Turkish-Armenian War and the End of the First Republic
• Soviet Armenia: Statehood Without Full Sovereignty
• The Karabakh Movement and the Revival of Armenian Independence
• The Armenian Constitution and the Development of Republican Government
• The Declaration of Sovereignty in 1990
• The Independence Referendum of September 21, 1991
• The Third Republic and the Construction of an Independent Armenian State
• The First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Its Consequences for Armenian Independence
• Armenia Under Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan
• The Velvet Revolution of 2018
• The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War of 2020
• Armenia's Security Crisis and the Events of 2021–2023
• Armenia's Changing Foreign Policy and Security Relationships
• The Armenian National Flag, Coat of Arms, and Anthem
• The Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process Through 2026
• The Meaning of Armenian Sovereignty in the Twenty-First Century
• The Armenian Diaspora and the Preservation of Independence
• Armenian Culture as a Foundation of National Independence
• Major Historical Figures in the Struggle for Armenian Independence
• A Chronology of Armenian Independence
• Historical Interpretation: What Armenian Independence Represents

History · Armenians In World War Ii (27)

• Admiral Ivan Isakov and Armenian Naval Leadership
• Armenian Airmen and Aviation
• Armenia on the Eve of World War II
• Armenian Casualties and the Human Cost
• Conclusion: Armenian Sacrifice and the Defeat of Nazi Germany
• Hamazasp Babadzhanian and Armenian Armored Warfare
• Armenian Heroes of the Soviet Union
• Historical Significance
• Introduction: Armenians in World War II
• Marshal Ivan Bagramyan: One of the War's Great Armenian Commanders
• Armenian National Military Formations
• Operation Barbarossa and the Mobilization of Armenians
• Postwar Repatriation and the Armenian Diaspora
• Armenian Prisoners of War and the Armenian Legion
• Armenian Science, Culture, and Education During the War
• Armenian Soldiers in the Liberation of Eastern Europe
• Soviet Memory and Armenian Commemoration
• The Battle for the Caucasus
• Armenians in the Battle of Berlin
• Armenians in the Battle of Moscow
• The Battle of Stalingrad and the Turning of the War
• The Beginning of World War II, 1939–1941
• The End of the War and the Return Home
• Armenians in the European Resistance
• The Armenian Home Front
• Armenians in the Siege of Leningrad
• Turkey, Armenia, and the Southern Frontier

History · Christianity And The 301 Ad Tradition (39)

• A Historical Timeline of Armenian Christianity
• Armenia Before Christianity: An Ancient Kingdom Between Great Empires
• Armenian Christian Traditions, Holidays, and Religious Practices
• Armenian Christianity and the Armenian Genocide
• Armenian Christianity During the Arab Conquests and Medieval Period
• Armenian Christianity in Cilicia
• Armenian Christianity in the Modern Republic of Armenia
• Armenian Christianity Under Ottoman and Persian Rule
• Christianity and the Armenian Nobility
• Christianity and the Sasanian Persian Empire
• Christianity, Artsakh, and the Preservation of Armenian Religious Heritage
• Conclusion: The Enduring Significance of Christianity and the 301 AD Tradition
• Etchmiadzin: The Spiritual Center of Armenian Christianity
• Gregory's Imprisonment at Khor Virap
• Introduction: Armenia and the Christian Transformation of the Ancient World
• Khachkars: Armenia's Distinctive Christian Stone Crosses
• Major Historical Figures Associated With Armenian Christianity
• Religious Life in Armenia Before 301 AD
• Saint Gregory the Illuminator: The Central Figure of Armenia's Conversion
• Saint Hripsime, Saint Gayane, and the Tradition of the Christian Martyrs
• The Armenian Apostolic Church and the Council of Chalcedon
• The Armenian Christian Manuscript Tradition
• The Armenian Church During the Fourth Century
• The Armenian Church During the Soviet Period
• The Armenian Divine Liturgy
• The Arrival of Christianity in Armenia Before the Royal Conversion
• The Baptism of the King and the Armenian Population
• The Battle of Avarayr in 451: Christianity and Armenian Resistance
• The Creation of the Armenian Alphabet and the Christian Literary Revolution
• The Destruction of Pagan Temples and the Establishment of Christian Institutions
• The Development of Armenian Christian Architecture
• The Founding of the Armenian Church and the First Catholicos
• The Illness of King Tiridates III and His Conversion
• The Partition of Armenia and the Survival of the Church
• The Principal Historical Sources for Armenia's Conversion
• The Relationship Between Armenian Christianity and the Roman Empire
• The Year 301 AD: Tradition, Chronology, and Historical Debate
• What Historians Can Establish and What Remains a Matter of Tradition
• Why Christianity Became So Important to Armenian Identity

History · First Nagorno Karabakh War (43)

• Armenian and Azerbaijani Cultural Heritage During and After the War
• Conclusion: The First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Its Place in Armenian and Azerbaijani History
• Historical Sources and Further Reading
• Historical Timeline of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War
• International Humanitarian Law and Documented War Crimes
• Introduction: A War Rooted in History, Territory, National Identity, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union
• Introduction: A War Rooted in History, Territory, National Identity, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union
• Operation Ring, April–August 1991
• Political Instability in Azerbaijan During the War
• The Armenian Defensive Recovery, Late 1992
• The Azerbaijani Summer Offensive of 1992
• The Azerbaijani Winter Counteroffensive, December 1993–February 1994
• The Baku Pogrom and Black January, 1990
• The Battle of Shusha, May 1992
• The Beginning of Full-Scale War, Late 1991–Early 1992
• The Bishkek Protocol and the May 1994 Ceasefire
• The Capture of Aghdam, July 1993
• The Capture of Khojaly and the Killing of Azerbaijani Civilians, February 1992
• The Capture of Lachin and the Establishment of a Land Connection, May 1992
• The Collapse of Imperial Russia and the Violence of 1918–1920
• The Death of Monte Melkonian, June 12, 1993
• The Dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Declaration of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
• The Economic Consequences for Armenia and Azerbaijan
• The Escalation of Ethnic Violence and Population Displacement, 1988–1990
• The Final Battles of Spring 1994
• The Historical Geography of Nagorno-Karabakh
• The Humanitarian Cost of the War
• The Karabakh Movement of 1988: The Beginning of the Modern Conflict
• The Kelbajar Offensive, March–April 1993
• The Maragha Killings, April 1992
• The Militarization of Nagorno-Karabakh, 1989–1991
• The Military and Territorial Situation in May 1994
• The OSCE Minsk Process and the Search for Peace
• The Political Legacy of the First War
• The Role of Armenia During the War
• The Role of Russia and Former Soviet Military Structures
• The Seven Surrounding Districts and the Territorial Outcome
• The Southern Offensives: Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Qubadli, and Zangilan
• The Soviet Decision of 1921 and the Creation of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomy
• The Sumgait Pogrom: February 27–29, 1988
• Turkey, Iran, and the Wider Regional Dimension
• Understanding the First War Through the Historical Evidence
• Why the 1994 Ceasefire Failed to Produce Lasting Peace

History · Kingdom Of Armenia (21)

• Armenia Between Rome and Parthia: The Later Artaxiad Kingdom
• Armenia Under the Achaemenid Persian Empire
• Armenia Without a King: Resistance and Cultural Survival, 428–885
• Chronological Overview of the Armenian Kingdoms
• Conclusion: The Enduring Significance of the Kingdoms of Armenia
• Government, Society, Economy, and Everyday Life in the Armenian Kingdoms
• Historical Sources and Further Research
• Introduction: Armenia and the Origins of One of the World's Ancient Civilizations
• Religion, Language, Architecture, and Cultural Achievement
• The Armenian Highlands Before the Classical Kingdoms
• The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: A New Armenian State on the Mediterranean
• The Arsacid Dynasty: Armenia Between Two Empires
• The Artaxiad Dynasty: The Consolidation of Greater Armenia
• The Bagratid Kingdom: The Restoration of Armenian Independence
• The Christian Transformation of the Armenian Kingdom
• The Fourth-Century Armenian Kingdom: Reform, Conflict, and Decline
• The Historical Legacy of the Armenian Kingdoms
• The Orontid Dynasty and the Emergence of Armenian Kingship
• The Other Armenian Kingdoms of the Medieval Period
• Tigranes the Great and the Armenian Empire
• Why the Armenian Kingdoms Rose and Fell

History · Second Nagorno Karabakh War (19)

• Armenian Cultural and Religious Heritage
• Civilian Suffering and Humanitarian Consequences
• Conclusion: A War That Reshaped a Region
• Detailed Chronology of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
• Historical Assessment of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
• Historical Foundations of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
• Historical Research Sources and Further Reading
• International Law, Accountability, and the Rights of Displaced Communities
• Introduction: Forty-Four Days That Changed the South Caucasus
• Military Technology and the Transformation of Warfare
• Reconstruction, Demography, and the Future of the Region
• The Battle of Shushi: The Decisive Turning Point
• The Failed Ceasefires and the Final Days of the War
• The First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the Unresolved Conflict
• The November 2020 Agreement and Its Territorial Consequences
• The Outbreak of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
• The Political Consequences in Armenia and Azerbaijan
• The Postwar Security Crisis, 2021–2023
• Turkey, Russia, and the International Dimension